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Homeschooling Special Children (Updated May 1, 2004)

Kim Stilwell is a guest writer on Anne's Homey Place.  We hope that her words will encourage you as much as they have our family!

Most homeschooling Moms will confess that homeschooling their children is a challenge.  Yes, it is rewarding, exciting and even fun, but it is NOT easy.  It is even more difficult when the child does not fall into the category of a "typical" student. 

Three of my four school age children are "typical" students.  They love some subjects and tolerate others.  They each have their strengths and weaknesses. One is extremely active and often does his school work while bouncing up and down a bit but, over all, he is a good student who catches on to things quickly.  Another is a perfectionist and gets upset if her letters aren't perfect and she can't figure out a word immediately but she is still learning quite quickly.   In spite of these things, I consider them to be "typical" students.

Then the Lord has given us a child who does not fit the "typical" student category.  He can tell you a lot about how houses are constructed.  He can do about any craft with minimal help.  He is always giving his family members a spontaneous hug.  He is a willing, hard worker at chore time (most of the time).  He is extremely creative.  However, if he were to be tested or be in a traditional school environment he would be considered about two "grade levels" behind. 

There are many homeschooling children who struggle to learn, children with downs syndrome, deaf children, extremely active children, children who just have a tough time learning certain concepts and many other categories (Compared to many, I actually have it quite "easy" in teaching my nontraditional student).  God created each child to be a unique individual with different talents, gifts and abilities.  However, it is easy to feel alone when one is trying to homeschool a child who is different.

If God has put it in our hearts that we should homeschool our children, He will equip us to do it no matter what the circumstances may be. Remember, "I can do all things through Christ which strengtheneth me." So even though we may feel alone, we are not.  Even though teaching our children the "3 Rs" may seem like a long, uphill battle, God will give us the emotional, physical and spiritual strength to do it.

Sometimes God uses other homeschooling parents to help and encourage us. I have gained a wealth of knowledge and received much encouragement from a friend who has a son with similar learning struggles as our son.  Other homeschooling moms have also been very helpful, sometimes by doing nothing more than providing a listening ear.  We are also blessed with a wonderful supervising teacher whose advice and expertise have been invaluable.

We homeschoolers hate to admit it but occasionally we need...dare I say it?...outside help.  My husband and I strongly believe that it is the parent's primary responsibility to teach our children.  However, two of our sons have had speech problems, one of them severe.  My husband and I knew we did not have the expertise to help them overcome these problems so both of them went to speech therapy for several years. 

I have also learned it is important to be constantly in prayer for the children.  Of course I pray about many things concerning each child, but I also pray specifically for them in areas where they struggle in school.  I have found that often when we have one frustrating day after another that my prayer life has been sadly lacking.

One thing that has really helped my frustration level is to look at my son realistically.  If I compare his reading to other children his age, I can become extremely frustrated.  However if I compare his reading to where his ability is (about two years younger than his age), I realize he really is doing okay.  (I do not mean that I lower the bar of expectation of what he is capable of doing.  For example, I am much quicker to help him when he is struggling with a combination of sounds such as "ch" or "ing" than I am to help him with a sound I KNOW he knows ones he has gotten correct in the past such as "h" or "s" because I know his capabilities.)

On days when progress seems very slow with this child, it helps me to look back.  I look at what he knew yesterday or even last month and see the lack of progress, I get discouraged. But if I look back six months or a year, I do see progress that greatly encourages me. 

Often we need to try different approaches in schooling our children who learn differently or more slowly.   I use a lot more "whole language" with this child than I ever have with his brothers, who have learned to read by a rather strict phonics approach.

One important thing I have learned, the hard way, is not to try to explain our sons difficulties to people.  When someone asks this son to read something that most children his age can read it is tempting to want to explain that he has "learning disabilities."  But when I stop to weigh my motivations for explaining, I realize it is purely pride on my part. I feel that I will be judged as a homeschooler and a mother.  Explaining away my son's difficulties to others can be very hurtful to him and is really not necessary (usually).  These comments can also lead people to prejudge them.  There are very few people that my husband and I talk to about our son's learning struggles.  I have a couple of close friends I confide in and they are a big encouragement to me but the "general public" has no reason to know about his learning struggles.

One thing we need to keep in mind is we cannot use the fact that our children that are not  "traditional" students is that we do not use this as an excuse to allow sin or laziness.  As I mentioned before, we have one son who is very active.  If he went to school I am sure he would be classified as ADHD or ADD.  However, we can not use this as an excuse to allow him to act "wild" or annoy others.  Yes, it has been much harder to teach him to sit in church than our other children but we still need to do it.  Likewise, our child who struggles with learning still needs to do the best he can in school according to his ability.

I am certainly not an expert on learning challenges but one thing that I firmly believe in is to read, read, read to my children.  I believe that reading to my children is important no matter what their strengths and weaknesses may be.  I spend a minimum of one hour a day (often two) reading to my children.  On weekends my husband often reads to them, too.  They cuddle up next to us and it is a sweet time with, oh, so many benefits.  (I have written another whole article on this so I won't elaborate any more in this article.)

Today my "nontraditional" child was able to sound out the word "pestering."  That is the longest and most difficult word he has read. Considering the fact that he usually reads only three letter, short vowel words, this was a really special moment for both of us.  Though the rewards come more slowly with this child, they are truly sweet when they do come!  Homeschooling my "special needs" child truly is special, indeed one of the most special things I do.

UPDATE May 1, 2004:  This article was originally written a year ago.  I have also been greatly pleased with my nontraditional son's math skills over the past year.  Last year he struggled with math as much as he does with language arts, but suddenly things "clicked" and he is now at grade level in math.  His handwriting skills have also greatly improved over the past year.  In fact, I would say he has very nice handwriting now. So far, however, reading has not "clicked.". 

After growing up in Central and South America, Kim married her best friend, Jeff, who grew up in Peru.  They were married in 1987.  They have thirteen children, five of whom they have the privilege of raising here on this earth and eight of whom have gone on to Glory.  They now live in Des Moines, Iowa, where Kim homeschools their five living children. 

If you feel it would be an encouragement or a blessing to someone, you have our permission to forward this article in its entirety.  We just ask that you include this note at the bottom of the article with our name and e-mail address (Jeff and Kim Stilwell, jkstilwell@juno.com) in case someone wishes to contact us.  Thank you.  

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